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CVL-CDSAML

Corpus-based Valency Lexicon for Contrastive and Diachronic Study
Languages from Antiquity to Today

Open Access Research

All data and tools freely available

3,000 Years

From Homer to today

Computational Tools

Penn-Helsinki & PROIEL standards

Diachronic Analysis

Language evolution patterns

About CVL-CDSAML

CVL-CDSAML is an open access research project developing a comprehensive corpus-based valency lexicon for the contrastive and diachronic study of languages from antiquity to today. Funded by HFRI/ELIDEK, we employ Penn-Helsinki parsing standards and PROIEL treebank architecture to track valency patterns across 3,000 years of linguistic evolution.

Ancient manuscripts

Historical Corpus Development

Building annotated corpora from Homer to contemporary texts. Open access resources including diachronic retranslations.

Computational analysis

Computational Tools & Infrastructure

Utilizing Penn-Helsinki standards, PROIEL treebank architecture, and state-of-the-art NLP techniques. All tools and data are open access.

Data visualization

Valency Pattern Analysis

Systematic investigation of argument structure changes across language families, tracking evolutionary patterns over millennia.

Open Access Educational Videos

How Languages Evolve - TED-Ed

The Indo-European Connection

AthDGC Research Network

Integrated corpus resources, computational tools, and AI-enhanced platforms for diachronic linguistic research

CVL-CDSAML

Corpus-based Valency Lexicon

Main Project: Valency patterns across 3,000 years from Homer to today

Penn-Helsinki & PROIEL standards • Open access lexicon • HFRI/ELIDEK funded

Athens Diachronic Corpus

ΕΛΙΔΕΚ Project

10M+ tokens from Linear B to modern Greek

AI-powered analysis • Semantic change detection • Interactive visualization

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AI Linguistic Platform

Automated Workflow System

AI-Enhanced Tools: Smart analysis, auto-parse, LightSide ML

Automated workflow • Claude AI integration • GitHub repository links

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Parser & Processing Tools

Computational Infrastructure

Integrated Suite: Lavidas Parser, PROIEL processor, text analysis tools

Treebank integration • CoNLL-U format • Python & R packages

Indo-European Corpus

Comparative Analysis

Multi-language: Comparative diachronic analysis across IE languages

Ancient Greek • Latin • Sanskrit • Historical English • Germanic languages

Diachronic Valency Corpus

Specialized Collection

Focused Dataset: Verb valency patterns with detailed annotations

Version 2.0 • Enhanced annotations • Machine learning ready

🔐 All Research Resources Are Secure

Unified access with single sign-on • Protected research data • Collaborative team workspace

Research Objectives

Primary Research Questions

  1. Diachronic Evolution: How do valency patterns change from antiquity to today?
  2. Cross-linguistic Variation: What are the systematic differences in argument realization across language families?
  3. Language Contact: How do we distinguish between inherited valency patterns and those resulting from language contact?
  4. Diachronic Pathways: What are the typical trajectories of valency change across different language families?
  5. Computational Modeling: Can we predict valency changes using machine learning models trained on historical data?
  6. Cross-linguistic Patterns: Are there universal tendencies in how argument structures evolve over time?

Expected Outcomes

  • Comprehensive digital corpus with 1+ million annotated tokens from antiquity to today
  • Interactive online valency lexicon covering 5,000+ verbs
  • Open-source computational tools for historical linguistics
  • Diachronic retranslations database with open access
  • Integration with Penn-Helsinki and PROIEL standards
  • New theoretical insights into language change mechanisms
  • Educational materials for university courses and summer schools

Research Team

Nikolaos Lavidas

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Specializing in historical syntax, language change, and corpus methodology.

Kiki Nikiforidou

Co-Investigator

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Professor of Linguistics specializing in construction grammar, lexicography, and language change.

Dag Haug

External Collaborator

University of Oslo

Creator of PROIEL treebank, specialist in computational historical linguistics.

Theodoros Michalareas

Post-Doctoral Researcher

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Specializing in corpus linguistics and computational approaches to historical analysis.

Vassiliki Geka

Post-Doctoral Researcher

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Focus on historical morpho-syntax and language variation in diachronic corpora.

Vassileios Symeonidis

Post-Doctoral Researcher

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Expert in digital humanities and computational text analysis.

Sofia Chionidi

PhD Researcher / Research Team Member

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Working on corpus annotation and linguistic data processing.

Anastasia Tsiropina

PhD Researcher / Research Team Member

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Focus on valency patterns and argument structure in historical texts.

Eleni Plakoutsi

PhD Researcher / Research Team Member

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Specializing in comparative historical linguistics and genealogical analysis.

PhD Dissertations in Progress

  • Maria Episkopou: Diachronic retranslations and influential texts
  • Georgia Stavrianopoulou: Diachronic retellings and influential narratives

Partners & Collaborators

University of Oslo

Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages

Partner institution for diachronic computational linguistics

Center for Hellenic Studies

Harvard University

Digital Classics Collaboration

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PROIEL Treebank

Pragmatic Resources in Old Indo-European Languages

Open Access Infrastructure

Collaborative Tools & Standards

The project employs established computational linguistics infrastructure including Penn-Helsinki parsing standards, PROIEL treebank architecture, and open access tools for diachronic analysis. All resources, including diachronic retranslations and annotated corpora, will be freely available to the research community.

Research Timeline

Phase 1: Corpus Development

Phase I

Text collection and initial annotation of historical corpora from Homer to today.

Phase 2: Computational Tools

Phase II

Development of open access parsing tools and valency extraction algorithms.

Phase 3: Analysis & Lexicon

Phase III

Systematic analysis of valency patterns and construction of the interactive lexicon.

Phase 4: Open Access Release

Phase IV

Public release of all data, tools, and educational materials.

Educational Programs

Naxos Diachronic Linguistic School

Annual summer school on historical linguistics and corpus methods.

GlossaContact Lab

Research laboratory for language contact and diachronic retranslations.

CIVIS BIP: Diachronic Linguistics in the 21st Century

Intensive program on computational approaches to language change.

MA Program: English, Linguistics and Translation

Graduate program with specialization in historical and computational linguistics.

Open Access Video Resources

Educational videos about historical linguistics, language evolution, and computational methods

Introduction to Language Change

Computational Historical Linguistics

Corpus Methods Tutorial

Open Access Resources

Valency Lexicon

Interactive database of valency patterns from Homer to today

Corpus Query

Search annotated historical texts with Penn-Helsinki standards

Tutorials

Video guides and documentation for all tools

Downloads

Open access data, tools, and educational materials

Introduction to Our Open Access Tools

Publications

Publications from the CVL-CDSAML project will be listed here as they become available. All publications will be open access.

Contact

Principal Investigator

Prof. Nikolaos Lavidas

Division of Language-Linguistics

Department of English Language and Literature

School of Philosophy

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens

Email: nlavidas@enl.uoa.gr

OPEN ACCESS PROJECT - All data, tools, and publications freely available | GitHub: ...tba | OSF: ...tba